The verbs in the table below will be followed by an infinitive. We decided to leave. He manages, somehow, to win. It is threatening to rain. Notice that many, but not all, of these verbs suggest a potential event.
| Emotion | ||
| care desire hate | hate like loathe | love regret yearn |
| Choice or Intent | ||
| agree choose decide decide expect | hope intend need plan prefer | prepare propose refuse want wish |
| Initiation, Completion, Incompletion | ||
| begin cease commence fail | get hesitate manage neglect | start try undertake |
| Mental Process | ||
| forget know how | learn | remember |
| Request and Promise | ||
| demand offer | promise swear | threaten vow |
| Intransitives | ||
| appear happen | seem | tend |
| Miscellaneous | ||
| afford arrange | claim continue | pretend wait |
The verbs in the following table can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, and there will be virtually no difference in the meaning of the two sentences. I like to play basketball in the park. I like playing basketball in the park.
Initiation, Completion and Incompletion anticipate
avoid
begin
cease
completedelay
finish
get through
give up
postponequit
risk
start
stop
tryCommunication admit
advise
deny
discussencourage
mention
recommendreport
suggest
urgeContinuing Action continue
can't helppractice
involvekeep
keep onEmotion appreciate
dislike
enjoy
hate
likelove
mind
don't mind
miss
preferregret
can't stand
resent
resist
tolerateMental Process anticipate
consider
forgetimagine
recall
remembersee
can't see
understand
| attempt begin continue hate | like love neglect prefer | regret can't stand stand start |
The verbs in this next, very small table can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, but there will be a difference in meaning. I stopped smoking means something quite different, for instance, from I stopped to smoke. The infinitive form will usually describe a potential action.
| forget | remember | stop |
Exercises:
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/exercises?04
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/exercises?05
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/exercises?06
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/exercises?07
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/exercises?08
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/exercises?09
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/exercises?10
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/infinitive-gerund-4